The province of British Columbia has a population of over 4.8 million, with the most populous cities including Vancouver and the capital city, Victoria. Major cities found in Quebec include Montreal, which is the second largest city in the nation, and Quebec City, the capital of Quebec.īritish Columbia also has a large population, although it’s almost half of the population of Quebec. Quebec is a province that also has a sizable population with over 8.4 million residents. Toronto has a population closing in on 3 million as of 2019. The largest city in Ontario is Toronto, which is also the capital of the province. On the ten provinces, Ontario is the largest, boasting a population of over 14 million people.

Each province is represented by a lieutenant governor, a ceremonial position for the Crown that does not have any actual political power. The provinces are considered sovereign because of how responsibilities are divided between the federal and provincial governments based on the Constitution Act.

If the division of power between the provinces and the federal government of Canada needs to be changed, a constitutional amendment is required. Provinces are governed based on the Constitution Act of 1867, while the three territories of Canada are granted their powers through the Parliament of Canada. Provinces are different from territories because of how they receive their power and authority. The nation of Canada is divided into ten different provinces, the sub-national governments within the geographic areas of the nation.

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